1- Abouzid, S. F., A. A. El-Basuony., A. Nasib., S. Khan.,J. Qureshi., and M. I. Choudhary. 2010. Withaferin A production by root cultures of Withania coagulans. IRNP. 3: 23-27.
2- AOAC International. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 18th ed. (Gaithersburg, MD, AOAC Int.).
3- Budhiraja, R. D., S. Sudhir., and K. N. Garg. 1983. Cardiovascular effects of a withanolide from Withania coagulans. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 27(2):129–134.
4- Dewir, Y. H., D.Chakrabarty., S. H. Lee., E. J. Hahn., and K. Y. Paek. 2010. Indirect regeneration of Withania somnifera and comparative analysis of withanolides in in vitro and greenhouse grown plants. J. Plant. Biol. 54:357-360.
5- Edwards, H. M. 1989. The effect of dietary cholecalciferol, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol and 1, 25- dihydroxycholecalciferol on the development of tibial dyschondroplasia in broiler chickens in the absence and presence of disulfiram. J. Nutr. 119: 647-652.
6- Edwards, H. M. 1993. Dietary 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol supplementation increases h ate phosphorus utilization in chickens. J. Nutr. 123:567-577.
7- Farquharson, C.,andD.Jefferies. 2000. Chondrocytes and longitudinal bone growth: The development of tibial dyschondroplasia. Poult. Sci.79:994–1004.
8- Kenney, A. D. 1976. Vitamin D metabolism: Physiological regulation in egg-laying Japanese quail. Am. J. Physiol. 230: 1606– 1616.
9- Ledwaba., M. F., and K. D. Roberson.2003. Effectiveness of twenty-five-hydroxycholecalciferol in the prevention of tibial dyschondroplasia in ross cockerels depends on dietary calcium level. Poult. Sci. 82:1769–1777.
10- Loveridge, N., C. Farquharson., J. E. Hesketh., S. B. Jakowlew., C. C. Whitehead., andB. H.Thorp.1993. The control of chondrocyte differentiation during endochondral bone growth invivo: changes in TGF-β and the proto-oncogene c-myc. J. Cell Sci. 105:949–956.
11- Minghetti, P. P.,and Norman, A. W. 1988. 1, 25-(OH) 2-vitamin D3 receptors: Gene regulation and genetic circuitry. FASEB J. 2:3043–3053.
12- Mitchell, R. D., and H. M. Edwards.1996. Additive effects of 1, 25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol and phytase on phytate phosphorus utilization and related parameters in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 75: 111-119.
13- Mitchell, R. D., H. M.Edwards., G. R. Mcdaniel.,and G. N.Rowland.1997. Dietary 1, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol has variable effects on the incidences of leg abnormalities, plasma vitamin D metabolites, and vitamin D receptors in chickens divergently selected for tibial dyschondroplasia. Poult. Sci. 76: 338–345.
14- Nagareddy, P. R., and M.Lakshmana. 2006. Withania somnifera improves bone calcification in calciumdeficient ovarectomized rats. Pharm Pharmacol. 58: 1–7.
15- Plumstead, P. W., A. B. Leytem., R. O. Maguire., J. W. Spears., P. Kwanyuen., and J. Brake.2008. Interaction of calcium and phytate in broiler diets. 1. Effects on apparent prececal digestibility and retention of phosphorus. Poult. Sci. 87: 449-458.
16- Prasad, S. K., R. Kumar., D. K. Patel., and S. Hemalatha.2010. Wound healing activity of Withania coagulans in streptozoto-cin-induced diabetic rats. Pharmaceutical Biol. 48:1397-1404.
17- Reddy, G. S., and K. Y.Tserng.1989. Calcitroic acid, end product of renal metabolism of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 through C-24 oxidation pathway. Biochem.28: 1763–1769.
18- Roberson, K. D.,and H. M. Edwards.1994. Effects of ascorbic acid and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol on alkaline phosphatase and tibial dyschondroplasia in broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 35:763–773.
19- Ross. 2007. Ross 308 Broiler: Nutrition Specification. Aviagen, Scotland, UK. Accessed May 25. 2009. http://www. aviagen. com/.
20- SAS (2003) SAS 9.1, (Cary, NC, SAS Institute Inc).
21- Scheideler, S. E., and J. L.Sell.1987. Utilization of phytate phosphorus in laying hens as influenced by dietary phosphorus and calcium. Nutr. Rep. Int. 35:1073–1081.
22- Soares, J. H. 1984. Calcium metabolism and its control-Areview. Poult. Sci. 63: 2075–2083.
23- Tahmasbi, A. M., M. T. Mirakzehi., S. J. Hosseini., M. J. Agah., and.M. Kazemi Fard. 2012. The effects of phytase and root hydroalcoholic extract of Withania somnifera on productive performance and bone mineralisation of laying hens in the late phase of production. Br. Poult. Sci. 53: 204-214.
24- Tanaka, Y., L. Castillo., M. J. Wineland., and H. F. DeLuca. 1978. Synergistic effect of progesterone, testosterone and estradiol in the stimulation of chick renal 25-hydroxyvitaminD3 -1-hydroxylase. Endocrinol. 103: 2035–2039.43
25- Tanaka, Y., H. Frank., and H. F.Deluca. 1973. Biological activity of 1, 25-dihyroxyvitamin D3 in the rat. Endocrinol. 92: 417-422.
26- Van Der Klis, J. D., H. A. J. Versteegh., and C. W.Scheele.1994. Pages 113–119 in: Proceedings of the Carolina Poultry Nutr. Conference, Charlotte, NC.
27- Williams, C. H., D. J. David.,and O. Iismaa. 1962. The determination of chromic oxide in faeces samples by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. J. Agric. Sci. 59: 381–385.
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله